Virginia Commonwealth University
VCU Department of Rehabilitation Counseling
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At a glance

Rehabilitation Counseling Field

The Profession

The International Rehabilitation Counseling Consortium, a group composed of several professional organizations related to rehabilitation counseling, developed the following definition, which has been endorsed by all of its member organizations:

“A rehabilitation counselor is a counselor who possesses the specialized knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to collaborate in a professional relationship with people who have disabilities to achieve their personal, social, psychological and vocational goals.”

Visit the program goals section to learn more about this profession.

Employment

Through Virginia Commonwealth University’s M.S. in Rehabilitation Counseling program, graduates become qualified for a wide range of employment opportunities, with expertise in three critical areas:

  • counseling, or facilitating real change in people’s lives;
  • medical, psychosocial and functional aspects of disabilities; and
  • vocational issues and the world of work.

The intersection of these three areas makes rehabilitation counseling a unique profession, while the breadth of expertise allows rehabilitation counselors to succeed in a very wide range of employment options. Some program alumni focus primarily in the counseling area, working in mental health centers or psychiatric hospitals, or on community services boards. Other graduates focus more on the medical area, working in settings such as hospitals, insurance companies or rehabilitation centers. A focus on vocational expertise is important for alumni working in private rehabilitation companies, developing disability management programs for businesses, or working in career counseling centers. Some positions require significant expertise in all three areas (counseling, medical and vocational); in particular, vocational rehabilitation counselors working for state agencies rely heavily on each of these areas of expertise. 

Some alumni focus their work with specific populations, or individuals with specific focused problems, while others are generalists. Examples of specializations include a focus on substance-abuse recovery, vocational evaluation, working with people who are deaf or case management with people who have experienced catastrophic injuries.

For more information about employment opportunities and the occupational outlook for the profession of rehabilitation counseling, you may visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook.

 

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